
CAS Number129618-40-2
Synonyms11-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one; nevirapine; 11-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6(11H)-one; MFCD00866928; Viramune; 11-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5H-dipyrido[2,3-e:2',3'-f][1,4]diazepin-6-one; 11-Cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one
Molecular FormulaC15H14N4O
Molecular Weight266.30
Purity≥98 (HPLC)%
Density1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point415.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point247°C
Appearancepowder
Symbol
Signal WordWarning
| Chemical & Physical Properties | |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 129618-40-2 |
| Catalog No. | 2A-9011622 |
| Chinese Name | 奈韦拉平 |
| Synonyms | 11-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one; nevirapine; 11-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6(11H)-one; MFCD00866928; Viramune; 11-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5H-dipyrido[2,3-e:2',3'-f][1,4]diazepin-6-one; 11-Cyclopropyl-5,11-dihydro-4-methyl-6H-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-e][1,4]diazepin-6-one |
| Molecular Formula | C15H14N4O |
| Molecular Weight | 266.30 |
| Purity | ≥98 (HPLC) |
| Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 415.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 247°C |
| Appearance | powder |
| Water Solubility | Water solubility: insoluble; water solubility: < 0 |
| Storage Condition | -20°C Freezer |
| Packaging | III |
| Application | Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used for the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS, with a Ki value of 270 μM. |
| HTC | 2934994000 |
| PubChem ID | 329825155 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00866928 |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=NC2=C1NC(C(C=CC=N3)=C3N2C4CC4)=O |
| InChI | 1S/C15H14N4O/c1-9-6-8-17-14-12(9)18-15(20)11-3-2-7-16-13(11)19(14)10-4-5-10/h2-3,6-8,10H,4-5H2,1H3,(H,18,20) |
| InChI Key | NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| NACRES Code | NA.77 |
| UNSPSC | 12352200 |
| Hazard Symbols | 6.1 |
| MSDS | msds/11622_1_129618_40_2.pdf |
| Bioactivity | Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM. Related Catalog Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> HIV Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Reverse Transcriptase Research Areas >> Infection Target Ki: 270 μM (HIV-1 reverse transcriptase)[1] In Vitro Nevirapine itself is an inhibitor of only CYP3A4 at concentrations that are well above those of therapeutic relevance (Ki=270 μM)[1]. Nevirapine has been used as a re-differentiation agent to treat cancers in several human cancer models. At all doses (100, 200, 350, 500 μM) tested, nevirapine significantly inhibits cell proliferation after 48 h treatment. At high dose (500 μM), nevirapine significantly increases the percentage of apoptotic cells compared with control[2]. Nevirapine is a potent and selective inhibitor (IC50=10-100 nM) of the replication of a wide variety of HIV-1 strains in several cellular assays[3]. In Vivo Nevirapine is available for use in combination with nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., zidovudine, didanosine, etc.). Nevirapine has received FDA approval for use in combination with HIV-1 protease inhibitors (e.g., saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir, etc.). In humans, nevirapine is eliminated primarily in the urine as glucuronide conjugates of 2-, 3-, 8-, and 12-hydroxynevirapine[1]. Nevirapine is completely absorbed in both sexes of mouse, rat, rabbit, monkey, and chimpanzee. Nevirapine is extensively metabolized in both sexes of all animal species studied[4]. Nevirapine (9 mg/kg, 18 mg/kg and 36 mg/kg) shows significant reduction in ulcer severity score and ulcer index as compared to the control[5] Cell Assay FRO cells are seeded into 96-well culture plates at 10,000 cells/well. Cells are treated with different doses of nevirapine (0, 100, 200, 350 and 500 μM) for 48 h. MTT dye (5 mg/mL) is added to each well for additional 4 h, and the reaction is then stopped by the addition of DMSO. Optical density is measured at 490 nm on a multi-well plate reader[2]. Animal Admin Rats: Nevirapine and [14C] Nevirapine are dissolved together in absolute ethanol and methylene chloride (1:1, v/v) with mild heating. The concentration of drug in suspension is 2 mg/mL (20 mg/kg, 26 μCi) for oral dosing to rats and 6.7 mg/mL (20.3 mg/kg, 10 μCi males, 8.9 μCi females) for intraduodenal administration to rats before bile collection. The i.v. dose is administered to rats (1.1 mg/kg, 20 μCi) as a solution in 20% ethanol/80% saline[4]. Mice: Nevirapine and [14C] Nevirapine are dissolved together in absolute ethanol and methylene chloride (1:1, v/v) with mild heating. The concentration of drug in suspension is 2 mg/mL (20 mg/kg, 2.5 μCi) with a specific activity of 5.55 μCi/mg for oral dosing to mice[4]. References [1]. Erickson DA, et al. Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitornevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1488-95. [2]. Dong JJ, et al. In vitro evaluation of the therapeutic potential of nevirapine in treatment of human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013 May 6;370(1-2):113-8. [3]. Merluzzi VJ, et al. Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Science. 1990 Dec 7;250(4986):1411-3. [4]. Riska PS, et al. Biotransformation of nevirapine, a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, monkeys, and chimpanzees. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1434-47. [5]. Onasanwo SA, et al. Evaluation of anti-ulcerogenic and ulcer-healing activities of nevirapine in rats. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2015 Sep;44(3):251-9. Chemical & Physical Properties Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 415.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg Melting Point 247°C Molecular Formula C15H14N4O Molecular Weight 266.298 Flash Point 205.0±28.7 °C Exact Mass 266.116760 PSA 63.57000 LogP 2.03 Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C Index of Refraction 1.672 InChIKey NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES Cc1ccnc2c1NC(=O)c1cccnc1N2C1CC1 Storage condition -20°C Freezer |
| Use of | Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM. Properties Articles56 Name nevirapine Synonym More Synonyms nevirapine Biological Activity Description Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM. Related Catalog Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> HIV Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Reverse Transcriptase Research Areas >> Infection Ki: 270 μM (HIV-1 reverse transcriptase)[1] In Vitro Nevirapine itself is an inhibitor of only CYP3A4 at concentrations that are well above those of therapeutic relevance (Ki=270 μM)[1]. Nevirapine has been used as a re-differentiation agent to treat cancers in several human cancer models. At all doses (100, 200, 350, 500 μM) tested, nevirapine significantly inhibits cell proliferation after 48 h treatment. At high dose (500 μM), nevirapine significantly increases the percentage of apoptotic cells compared with control[2]. Nevirapine is a potent and selective inhibitor (IC50=10-100 nM) of the replication of a wide variety of HIV-1 strains in several cellular assays[3]. References [1]. Erickson DA, et al. Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitornevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1488-95. [2]. Dong JJ, et al. In vitro evaluation of the therapeutic potential of nevirapine in treatment of human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013 May 6;370(1-2):113-8. [3]. Merluzzi VJ, et al. Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Science. 1990 Dec 7;250(4986):1411-3. [4]. Riska PS, et al. Biotransformation of nevirapine, a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, monkeys, and chimpanzees. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1434-47. [5]. Onasanwo SA, et al. Evaluation of anti-ulcerogenic and ulcer-healing activities of nevirapine in rats. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2015 Sep;44(3):251-9. Chemical & Physical Properties Molecular Formula C15H14N4O Exact Mass 266.116760 PSA 63.57000 Index of Refraction 1.672 InChIKey NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Tax Rebate | 13.0% |
| Supervision | None. Minimum tariff: 6.5%. Ordinary tariff: 20.0% |
| Transport Info | Shipping Name: UN |
| MSDS Transport Info | Module 14. Shipping information 14.1 UN dangerous goods number European Land Transport Danger Regulations: - International Maritime Transport Danger Regulations: - 14.2 United Nations shipping name European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: Non-dangerous goods IMDG Code: Non-dangerous goods International air transport dangerous goods regulations: non-dangerous goods 14.3 Transport hazard categories European Land Transport Danger Regulations: - International Maritime Transport Danger Regulations: - 14.4 Package group European Land Transport Danger Regulations: - International Maritime Transport Danger Regulations: - 14.5 Environmental hazards European Land Transport Danger Regulations: No International Maritime Transport Danger Regulations Marine pollutants (yes/no): No 14.6 Special reminder to users No data available |
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