
CAS Number154-17-6
Synonyms2-DEOXY-D-ARABINOHEXOSE; 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose; 2-Deoxy-D-glucose; 2-deoxy-d-arabino-hexos; MFCD00151328; D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose; EINECS 205-823-0
Molecular FormulaC6H12O5
Molecular Weight164.16
Purity≥98 (GC)%
Density1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point456.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point146-147 °C (lit.)
Appearancecrystalline
EINECS205-823-0
Symbol
Signal WordWarning
| Chemical & Physical Properties | |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 154-17-6 |
| Catalog No. | 2A-9003057 |
| Chinese Name | 2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖 |
| Synonyms | 2-DEOXY-D-ARABINOHEXOSE; 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose; 2-Deoxy-D-glucose; 2-deoxy-d-arabino-hexos; MFCD00151328; D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose; EINECS 205-823-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H12O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 164.16 |
| Purity | ≥98 (GC) |
| Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 456.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 146-147 °C (lit.) |
| Appearance | crystalline |
| Storage Condition | 2~8℃ |
| Application | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog and a glucose metabolism inhibitor that inhibits glycolysis by acting on hexokinase. |
| EINECS | 205-823-0 |
| HTC | 2912491000 |
| PubChem ID | 24894205 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00151328 |
| SMILES | OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC=O |
| InChI | 1S/C6H12O5/c7-2-1-4(9)6(11)5(10)3-8/h2,4-6,8-11H,1,3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m1/s1 |
| InChI Key | VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N |
| Beilstein/REAXYS | 1723331 |
| NACRES Code | NA.25 |
| UNSPSC | 12352201 |
| Hazard Symbols | Transport |
| MSDS | msds/3057_1_154_17_6.pdf |
| Bioactivity | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase. Related Catalog Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> Hexokinase Research Areas >> Cancer In Vitro 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG, 4, 8, or 16 mM) significantly reduces the level of ATP in MCF-7 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner that paralleles the effects of 2-DG on cell growth. The levels of phosphorylated Akt are significantly decreased, whereas the levels of phosphorylated AMPK and Sirt-1 are significantly increased in MCF-7 cells exposed to 2-Deoxy-D-glucose at 4, 8, or 16 mM for 1, 3, or 5 days in a dose- and time-dependent manner[1]. 2-DG treatment increases the levels of pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) metabolites and augments the generation of NADPH by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. An increase in NADPH and upregulation of glutathione synthetase expression resultes in the increase in the reduced form of glutathione by 2-DG in NB4 cells[3]. In Vivo 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (0.03%, w/w) causes a 7% decrease in final weight that is statistically significant, and delayes the appearance of palpable mammary carcinomas[1]. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (3 mmol/kg, i.v.) is decreased in a dose-dependent manner by insulin in rat muscle[2]. Cell Assay The effect of 2-DG on cell growth is determined by evaluating the number of adherent cells. Briefly, MCF-7 cells are plated at 3×104 cells per well in flat-bottomed 96-well plates in 100 μL of culture medium under the culture conditions. After 24 hours, cells are fed with fresh medium including 2-Deoxy-D-glucose at doses of 0, 4, 8, or 16 mM. At days 1, 3, and 5 after 2-Deoxy-D-glucose exposure, cells are fixed with 1% glutaraldehyde, replaced with PBS, and stored at 4°C. At the end of an experiment, all of the plates are stained with 0.02% aqueous crystal violet for 30 minutes and rinsed with deionized water. After redissolving the bound crystal violet in 70% ethanol, the absorbance is determined at 590 nm using a SPECTRA MAX PLUS Microplate Spectrophotometer System. Animal Admin At 21 days of age, rats are injected with 50 mg 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea per kilogram of body weight (i.p.). Rats are housed two per cage in solid-bottomed polycarbonate cages equipped with a food cup. Six days following carcinogen injection, all rats are randomized into one of three groups, 30 rats per group, and are fed ad libitum AIN-93G diet containing 0.0%, 0.02%, or 0.03% (w/w) 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) for 5 weeks. Animal rooms are maintained at 22±1°C with 50% relative humidity and a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle. Rats are weighed thrice per week and are palpated for detection of mammary tumors twice per week starting from 19 days postcarcinogen. References [1]. Zhu Z, et al. 2-Deoxyglucose as an energy restriction mimetic agent: effects on mammary carcinogenesis and on mammary tumor cell growth in vitro. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):7023-30. [2]. Ueyama A, et al. Nonradioisotope assay of glucose uptake activity in rat skeletal muscle using enzymatic measurement of 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate in vitro and in vivo. Biol Signals Recept. 2000 Sep-Oct;9(5):267-74. [3]. Miwa H, et al. Leukemia cells demonstrate a different metabolic perturbation provoked by 2-deoxyglucose. Oncol Rep. 2013 May;29(5):2053-7. Chemical & Physical Properties Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 456.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg Melting Point 146-147ºC Molecular Formula C6H12O5 Molecular Weight 164.156 Flash Point 244.1±25.2 °C Exact Mass 164.068466 PSA 97.99000 LogP -3.07 Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.5 mmHg at 25°C Index of Refraction 1.534 InChIKey VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N SMILES O=CCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO Storage condition 2~8℃ |
| Use of | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase. Properties Articles193 Name 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Synonym More Synonyms 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Biological Activity Description 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase. Related Catalog Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> Hexokinase Research Areas >> Cancer References [1]. Zhu Z, et al. 2-Deoxyglucose as an energy restriction mimetic agent: effects on mammary carcinogenesis and on mammary tumor cell growth in vitro. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):7023-30. [2]. Ueyama A, et al. Nonradioisotope assay of glucose uptake activity in rat skeletal muscle using enzymatic measurement of 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate in vitro and in vivo. Biol Signals Recept. 2000 Sep-Oct;9(5):267-74. [3]. Miwa H, et al. Leukemia cells demonstrate a different metabolic perturbation provoked by 2-deoxyglucose. Oncol Rep. 2013 May;29(5):2053-7. Chemical & Physical Properties Molecular Formula C6H12O5 Exact Mass 164.068466 PSA 97.99000 LogP -3.07 Index of Refraction 1.534 InChIKey VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N SMILES O=CCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO Storage condition 2~8℃ |
| Tax Rebate | 13.0% |
| Supervision | None. MFN tariff: 5.5%. Ordinary tariff: 30.0% |
| Transport Info | Product name: Purity: 98.0% |
| MSDS Transport Info | Module 14. Shipping information 14.1 UN dangerous goods number European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: -International Maritime Dangerous Regulations: -International Air Transport Dangerous Regulations: - 14.2 Names specified by the United Nations (UN) European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: Non-dangerous goods IMDG Code: Non-dangerous goods International air transport dangerous goods regulations: non-dangerous goods 14.3 Transport hazard categories European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: -International Maritime Dangerous Regulations: -International Air Transport Dangerous Regulations: - 14.4 Package group European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: -International Maritime Dangerous Regulations: -International Air Transport Dangerous Regulations: - 14.5 Environmental hazards European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: No International Maritime Transport Dangerous Regulations Maritime Pollutants: No International Air Transport Risk Regulations: No 14.6 Special reminder to users No data available |
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