| Chemical & Physical Properties | |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 908-54-3 |
| Catalog No. | 2A-9025571 |
| Chinese Name | 二乙酰胺三氮脒 |
| Synonyms | EINECS 212-999-2; MFCD00058386; DIMINAZENE ACETURATE; Diminazene Diaceturate |
| Molecular Formula | C22H29N9O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 515.52 |
| Purity | 98.00 |
| Boiling Point | 463.3ºC at 760mmHg |
| Appearance | powder |
| Storage Condition | Sealed storage at 0-6°C |
| Application | Diminazene aceturate (Diminazene diaceturate) is an antitrypanosomiasis drug indicated for use in livestock. The main biochemical mechanism of the trypanosome insecticidal effect of Diminazene acetura |
| EINECS | 212-999-2 |
| PubChem ID | 329798786 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00058386 |
| SMILES | CC(=O)NCC(O)=O.CC(=O)NCC(O)=O.NC(=N)c1ccc(N\N=N\c2ccc(cc2)C(N)=N)cc1 |
| InChI | 1S/C14H15N7.2C4H7NO3/c15-13(16)9-1-5-11(6-2-9)19-21-20-12-7-3-10(4-8-12)14(17)18;2*1-3(6)5-2-4(7)8/h1-8H,(H3,15,16)(H3,17,18)(H,19,20);2*2H2,1H3,(H,5,6)(H,7,8) |
| InChI Key | OKQSSSVVBOUMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| NACRES Code | NA.24 |
| UNSPSC | 41116107 |
| Hazard Symbols | transportation |
| MSDS | msds/25571_1_908_54_3.pdf |
| Bioactivity | Diminazene aceturate (Diminazene diaceturate) is an anti-trypanosome agent for livestock. The main biochemical mechanism of the trypanocidal actions of Diminazene aceturate is by binding to trypanosomal kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in a non-intercalative manner through specific interaction with sites rich in adenine-thymine base pairs. Diminazene aceturate is also an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator and has strong and potent anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Related Catalog Research Areas >> Infection Target Parasite[1][2]; Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)[3] In Vitro Pre-treatment of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) and dendritic cells (BMDC) with Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) downregulats LPS-, CpG- and Poly I:C-induced proinflammatory cytokine production, suggesting that it may be affecting common pathways through which these molecules stimulate proinflammatory cytokine production. Indeed, Diminazene aceturate does not alter the expression of different TLRs (including TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9), on macrophages and DCs when assessed by flow cytometry. Instead, Diminazene aceturate dramatically downregulats the phosphorylation of MAPKs (ERK, p38 and JNK), STATs (STAT1 and STAT3) and NFκB p65 subunit, which are key signaling molecules and transcription factors involved in the production of proinflammatory cytokines[2]. In Vivo Diminazene aceturate (14 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; female BALB/c mice and C57BL/6 mice) treatment significantly reduces the percentages of CD25+ cells, a concomitant reduction in the percentage of regulatory (CD4+Foxp3+) T cells and a striking reduction in serum levels of disease exacerbating pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-12, TNF and IFN-γ[1]. Animal Model: Female BALB/c mice and C57BL/6 mice (6-8 week old) infected with T. congolense variant antigenic type TC1[1] Dosage: 14 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection Result: Significantly reduced the percentages of CD25+ cells, a concomitant reduction in the percentage of regulatory (CD4+Foxp3+) T cells and a striking reduction in serum levels of disease exacerbating pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-12, TNF and IFN-γ. References [1]. Kuriakose S, et al. Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) modulates the host cellular and inflammatory responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48696. [2]. Kuriakose S, et al. Diminazene aceturate (Berenil), a new use for an old compound? Int Immunopharmacol. 2014 Aug;21(2):342-5. [3]. Castardeli C, et al. The ACE 2 activator diminazene aceturate (DIZE) improves left ventricular diastolic dysfunction following myocardial infarction in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Nov;107:212-218. Chemical & Physical Properties Boiling Point 463.3ºC at 760mmHg Molecular Formula C22H29N9O6 Molecular Weight 515.52200 Flash Point 234ºC Exact Mass 515.22400 PSA 269.29000 LogP 3.23460 InChIKey OKQSSSVVBOUMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES CC(=O)NCC(=O)O.CC(=O)NCC(=O)O.N=C(N)c1ccc(N=NNc2ccc(C(=N)N)cc2)cc1 Storage condition 0-6°C Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Use of | Diminazene aceturate (Diminazene diaceturate) is an anti-trypanosome agent for livestock. The main biochemical mechanism of the trypanocidal actions of Diminazene aceturate is by binding to trypanosomal kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in a non-intercalative manner through specific interaction with sites rich in adenine-thymine base pairs. Diminazene aceturate is also an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator and has strong and potent anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Properties Articles34 Name diminazene diaceturate Synonym More Synonyms diminazene aceturate Biological Activity Description Diminazene aceturate (Diminazene diaceturate) is an anti-trypanosome agent for livestock. The main biochemical mechanism of the trypanocidal actions of Diminazene aceturate is by binding to trypanosomal kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) in a non-intercalative manner through specific interaction with sites rich in adenine-thymine base pairs. Diminazene aceturate is also an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator and has strong and potent anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Related Catalog Research Areas >> Infection Parasite[1][2]; Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)[3] In Vitro Pre-treatment of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) and dendritic cells (BMDC) with Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) downregulats LPS-, CpG- and Poly I:C-induced proinflammatory cytokine production, suggesting that it may be affecting common pathways through which these molecules stimulate proinflammatory cytokine production. Indeed, Diminazene aceturate does not alter the expression of different TLRs (including TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9), on macrophages and DCs when assessed by flow cytometry. Instead, Diminazene aceturate dramatically downregulats the phosphorylation of MAPKs (ERK, p38 and JNK), STATs (STAT1 and STAT3) and NFκB p65 subunit, which are key signaling molecules and transcription factors involved in the production of proinflammatory cytokines[2]. References [1]. Kuriakose S, et al. Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) modulates the host cellular and inflammatory responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48696. [2]. Kuriakose S, et al. Diminazene aceturate (Berenil), a new use for an old compound? Int Immunopharmacol. 2014 Aug;21(2):342-5. [3]. Castardeli C, et al. The ACE 2 activator diminazene aceturate (DIZE) improves left ventricular diastolic dysfunction following myocardial infarction in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Nov;107:212-218. Chemical & Physical Properties Molecular Formula C22H29N9O6 Exact Mass 515.22400 PSA 269.29000 LogP 3.23460 InChIKey OKQSSSVVBOUMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Transport Info | Product name: Purity: 99.0% |
| MSDS Transport Info | Module 14. Shipping information 14.1 UN dangerous goods number European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: -International Maritime Dangerous Regulations: -International Air Transport Dangerous Regulations: - 14.2 Names specified by the United Nations (UN) European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: Non-dangerous goods IMDG Code: Non-dangerous goods International air transport dangerous goods regulations: non-dangerous goods 14.3 Transport hazard categories European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: -International Maritime Dangerous Regulations: -International Air Transport Dangerous Regulations: - 14.4 Package group European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: -International Maritime Dangerous Regulations: -International Air Transport Dangerous Regulations: - 14.5 Environmental hazards European Land Transport Dangerous Regulations: No International Maritime Transport Dangerous Regulations Maritime Pollutants: No International Air Transport Risk Regulations: No 14.6 Special reminder to users No data available |
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